Porcupines: What are they good for?

By Misi Stine, Environmental Educator and member of the MN Herpetological Society

The North American Porcupine is the second largest rodent on this continent (the largest being the American beaver). They weigh between 15-35 lbs.,  are 2-4 feet in length, have an average lifespan in the wild of 18 years, and make a wide variety of vocalizations, some of which can be heard for long distances (click here to listen to a sample). They are found in colors from blond to black and have large teeth with reddish-orange colored incisors. The color comes from iron in the tooth enamel that strengthens their teeth, allowing them to chew through lots of fibrous materials. 

New Report on Buckthorn from UMN

MN Invasive Terrestrial Plants & Pests Center (MITPPC)

Summary by Angela Gupta, UMN Extension Forester, agupta@umn.edu

Last June the MITPPC produce a white paper, Managing Invasive Buckthorn, summarizing buckthorn management research that can help woodland owners and land managers. The report includes buckthorn identification, types of removal options including goats, and prevention strategies.

Minnesota’s Family Forests Getting a Boost with AFF’s Family Forest Carbon Program

By Chrissy Shaw, FFCP Senior Forestry Manager for Wisconsin and Minnesota

My family owns a cabin near Backus, Minnesota. Every June, we load the car and head up north for a week of non-stop fishing. The fishing is always good, but the cabin is truly an experience. We are always graced with the sounds of the loon, a swooping bald eagle that lands in a towering white pine hanging over the lake, a beaver that announces we are too close to the den, and if we are lucky, we see some curious fox kits roaming about. It all seems majestic, and the trip is inevitably nothing short of rejuvenating. 

The Elusive Fisher

By Misi Stine, Environmental Educator and member of the MN Herpetological Society

Fishers (Pekania pennanti) are curious critters for many, partly because sightings are considered rare, even though they are thought to be common, with an estimated population of 10,000 in Minnesota. They are found throughout the northern forested areas of Minnesota, with additional documented animals in the prairies to the west and the river valleys in the southeast.

The Women’s Forest Congress: Fun, Females & Forestry!

By Angela Gupta, UMN Extension Forester and MNWWN Board member, agupta@umn.edu

This picture, from the Women’s Forest Congress in Minneapolis this past October says it all! Georgia, my “old” Extension Forestry friend from Michigan; Amanda, an “old” only-over-Zoom friend from Women Owning Woodlands, and I were able to meet, have fun, learn, support each other, and be our whole selves. I love that I’m in heels, a skirt, trapper hat and plaid vest and holding a large oak tree cookie while Georgia expresses her wild side and chainsaw confidence and Amanda, wielding a forestry manual and donning a cruising vest, looks on in horror! MNWWN Board members Ginger Kopp and Barb Spears, arranged to bring a forestry cruising vest, vintage forestry equipment, historical documents, and the large tree cookie to use as photo props. They also kept a close eye on the “toothless” chainsaw (used by tish carr from Maine for her chainsaw workshop at the hotel) that was loaned to MNWWN by Tim’s Small Engine in Lonsdale through MNWWN Board member Cheryl Jirik. Jennifer Teegarden, also a MNWWN Board member, helped provide the historic picture from the MN DNR that served as the backdrop.

Ruffed Grouse

By Misi Stine, Environmental Educator and member of the MN Herpetological Society

Fall is my favorite time of year, with the cooler weather, the beautiful colors, and its hunting season for upland birds. It seems like spending some time talking about the Ruffed Grouse would be a natural fit, as my fiancée and I prepare to go out into the woods for this favorite fall activity.

The Air We Breathe: Community Forests, Air Quality and Environmental Justice

Article by Molly Codding, MPH, Community Environmental Justice Coordinator | DNR – Urban and Community Forestry Program

While air quality in the United States has steadily improved since the Clean Air Act of 1990, air pollution is still a significant public health concern for environmental justice communities in Minnesota. In 2019, air pollution contributed to 4,000 deaths, 500 hospitalizations, and 800 emergency room visits annually (MDH, MPCA, 2020). Poor air quality results in an increased risk of lung cancer, asthma, ischemic heart disease, adverse pregnancy outcomes, and exacerbates circulatory and respiratory symptoms.

Environmental Justice and Forestry: How the DNR can tackle canopy inequities, diversify our industry, and provide meaningful community outreach and engagement for marginalized communities.

Article by Molly Codding, MPH, Community Environmental Justice Coordinator | DNR – Urban and Community Forestry Program

Environmental justice refers to the fair treatment and meaningful involvement of all people regardless of race, color, national origin, or income concerning the development, implementation, and enforcement of laws, regulations, and policies. The U.S. Department of Agriculture adds that environmental justice also includes the opportunity for all populations to comment on environmental decisions made by government programs to assist communities in securing prosperity. Environmental injustice intersects many parts of daily life and affects housing, health, education, transportation, and economic opportunities for historically marginalized communities. In recent years, federal and state executive orders have mandated state agencies, including the DNR, to incorporate environmental justice principles in our policies, programming, and community engagement initiatives.

FORAGING CHICKEN OF THE WOODS MUSHROOMS

Minnesota Master Naturalist Submission: Cheryl Batson

Chicken of the Woods is an easily identifiable mushroom to harvest for beginners. They grow late spring through fall. It is best practice to verify your selection with an experienced forager before eating to ensure you are correct. The Minnesota Mycological Society is a common, low-cost option for beginners in Minnesota to learn mushroom identification and the club holds forays throughout the harvesting season. Learn more about them at their website. Also essential is getting a good Minnesota mushroom identification book such as Mushrooms of the Upper Midwest by Teresa Marrone and Kathy Yerich. Being certain of your identification before eating any wild mushroom will help you prevent food poisoning and death.

Help Minnesota’s Threatened Butternut Trees

By Angela Gupta, UMN Extension Forester, agupta@umn.edu

Butternut trees are a listed threatened species in Minnesota because of invasive butternut canker. Starting in August, UMN Extension Forestry is launching a participatory science project asking you, woodland owners, and forestry professionals and others interested in Minnesota’s natural resources to look for native butternuts, assess the health of individual trees, and report the “healthy” trees to iNaturalist. You can learn more by visiting this webpage: https://z.umn.edu/betteringbutternut

Minnesota Wolf Management Plan 2022

By Misi Stine, Environmental Educator and member of the MN Herpetological Society

The Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (DNR) has released a draft of the updated Wolf Management Plan for review and comment by the public. The original wolf management plan was developed in 2001 in response to the recommendation that wolves be removed from the federal Endangered Species Act protections (ESA). The plan has been used to guide the DNR through multiple attempts to delist wolves, which have ultimately ended up in relisting through judicial action. The reason for updating the plan at this time is that the original plan is over 20 years old and attitudes and preferences for the management of wolves have changed since the original plan was adopted.

Oak wilt or not oak wilt? That is the question!

By Val Cervenka, DNR forest health program consultant

As a woodland owner, you have likely heard of oak wilt, but you might be wondering how to know if your tree is infected or can you do anything about it.

Let’s start with the bottom-line message of prevention being the best way to manage oak wilt. Don’t prune or wound your oaks from April through July (this means avoiding activities in your woods that could injure any part of an oak), when the wilt-transmitting beetles are flying and may be covered in oak wilt spores from a nearby infected tree. If you must prune, cover the wound immediately with shellac or a water-based paint to limit beetle attraction.

Venture Into the World of Nature Journaling

MN Master Naturalist Submission: Heather Cummins — Entomologist, Science Educator, Metropolitan State University Community Faculty

The art and habit of nature journaling has grown in popularity over the last few years, but it’s a practice that goes back quite a ways. Naturalists, scientists, and amateurs of all kinds have used forms of art and journaling to engage with and document the world around us all throughout time. A nature journal is simply a record of your observations of nature, typically with some creative element included to help convey the story you’re discovering in your observations.

Foraging Dandelions

Minnesota Master Naturalist Submission: Cheryl Batson

Spring through September is harvest season for the versatile dandelion, an herb imported from Europe. All parts of this plant are edible, however, make sure you harvest in an area that has not been treated with chemicals. Healthline states that dandelion is high in vitamin A, vitamin C, potassium, folate, calcium, and vitamin K. As with any wild food, eat in small amounts to make sure you are not allergic and check with your doctor before eating any wild food when you are pregnant or have any medical conditions. Dandelions can thin out the blood due to the vitamin K and possibly lower blood sugar to some extent.

When and How to Help Wildlife

By Misi Stine, Environmental Educator and member of the MN Herpetological Society

Spring is finally here, and many species are mating and having babies. What follows inevitably, is well-meaning people posting on social media and contacting wildlife rehabilitators wanting to help wildlife they believe are in distress, orphaned, or injured. Often humans do not understand animal behavior when rearing their young, and those behaviors vary from species to species. In all cases, they are much different than humans.

Not All Plants are Good

Article By Maddy Masucci, MNDNR Cooperative Forest Management Forester

The warmer weather may have you thinking about getting outdoors and doing some gardening or landscaping. Maybe you already have a plan to plant a new tree, shrub, or perennial this year and are looking for the perfect species to add. In your endeavors to find a great tree or shrub, you might encounter Amur maple. This is a small, deciduous tree with brilliant red fall foliage - making it a sought after tree species to plant. This maple is sold and planted all over Minnesota. However, many people don’t know that Amur maple is an invasive species that invades natural areas and crowds out native plants. The ability to take over grasslands, prairies, and woodlands has landed Amur maple on the Minnesota Department of Agriculture’s Noxious Weed List.

Spring Foraging in the Twin Cities

Minnesota Master Naturalist Submission: Cheryl Batson

2022 started as an odd year for foraging. Typically, April is the beginning of spring foraging in the Twin Cities. This year, though, was pretty much a wash with its unseasonal wet, winter-like temperatures followed by unseasonably warm summer temperatures. This has resulted in a very brief harvesting period for such things as the ostrich fern fiddleheads and a delayed harvest for morels.

Encouraging Woodland Stewardship on Private Lands

By Jennifer Teegarden, Cooperative Forest Management Program outreach specialist and Woodlands of Minnesota landowner handbook project manager

Healthy forests affect all of us. They provide clean water, wildlife habitat, recreation, and forest products. With 44% of Minnesota forests under private ownership, the Private Forest Management Program (PFM) created a series of nine Woodlands of Minnesota landowner handbooks and website to guide and inspire private landowners to keep their forests healthy, according to THEIR local landscape.